{"id":1494,"date":"2020-05-18T10:09:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T08:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/madanianews.com\/?p=1494"},"modified":"2020-05-18T10:09:04","modified_gmt":"2020-05-18T08:09:04","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madanianews.com\/?p=1494","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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( \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f 19\n” \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b ” )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 ( \u062c\u0647\u0631) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646  <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\n\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 : <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 : ….. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621\n: <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2020          <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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   <\/strong>Endemic<\/strong>: <\/strong> <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0651\u0646\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Epidemic<\/strong>:<\/strong>  \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 ” \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\n\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f ” \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 (( \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\n\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 )) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a ” \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647 <\/strong> “\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646  \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\n\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\n\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pandemic<\/strong>:\n<\/strong> <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\n\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 ” \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644”  \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (( \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 ))\n\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648\n\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f\n19\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (( \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 ))\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\n\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\n\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 ” \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f ” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641 (( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 ))\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621\n\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(( \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648\n\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a )). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(( \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0649\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0651\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0649\u0651 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633\n)).  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 17 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645\/ \u0646\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645\/ \u0646\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \/ \u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637\u060c\n\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u2013 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627\n\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0649\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 ” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631 ” <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0628\n– \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b- \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 ” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631 ” \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 ” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631 ” \u0641\u0649\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 (( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 ” \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\n” ))\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 ” \u0641\u0649\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(( \u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0649 ” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631 ” \u0641\u0649\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 ))<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 : \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\/ \u0649 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\n\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\/ \u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0645\/ \u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u2013\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629  – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 –\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Accuracy –\nObjectivity-  Credibility \u2013 Balance and Balanced News –\nAccountability \u2013\nHonesty and Integrity – Transparency <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 ( \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629  \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\n\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631…\u0625\u0644\u062e\u060c  ” \u0639\u0644\u0649\n\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 ” ) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

((\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 ))<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

((<\/strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 ))<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(( \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\n\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 ))<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649 <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Information Disorder: <\/strong>   \u0627\u0644\u0625 \u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disordered News: <\/strong>   \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fake News:<\/strong>   \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\/ \u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0649\n\u0641\u062e\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0640”\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 ” \u0623\u0648 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0629 “\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d ” \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0629 “\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\n( \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 ) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d ” \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0629 “\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\n( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064f\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u0647\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (( \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649 ))\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 – \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b – (( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649 ))\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0644)\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 ”\n\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a ” \u0623\u0649 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 “\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\n\u0645\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 ” \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Information\nDisorder<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649 ) : <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0649\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disinformation<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649 <\/strong> <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   <\/strong>Misinformation <\/strong>  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>Malinformation<\/strong>  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649 : \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b\n\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649 : ( \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 ) ” \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\n\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 “\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649 : \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\n\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dis- information<\/strong>: Information\nthat is false and deliberately created to harm a person, social group,\norganisation or country<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mis- information<\/strong>: Information\nthat is false but not created with the intention of causing harm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mal- information<\/strong>: Information\nthat is based on reality, used to inflict harm on a person, social group,\norganization or country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fact-\nChecking:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0649 <\/strong> <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648” \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 “\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 (\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 ) \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\/\u0649 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\n\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 – \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b – \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Defamatory: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Injustice: \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contempt and\nInsult: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Violation of\nPrivacy\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(( \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 ))<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u061f!.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\/ \u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\n\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

( \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\n\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\/ \u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 ) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 ))<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(( \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f 19\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\n\u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 ))<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 ” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 ”\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 “\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 – \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a – \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c\n\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\/ \u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 ( \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f 19 ” \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b )\u060c\n\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0649 (\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 ” \u062c\u0647\u0631” ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 “\u060c\n\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 )\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0647\u0646\u0627 – \u0641\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ( \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b- \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 ” \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 “\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\n\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\/\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\/ \u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\n\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621\n\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\/ \u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0640(\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u060c\n\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\/ \u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\n(( \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 )) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u064f\u0651\u0644\n\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0649\u0651 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 )) \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\n\u0645\u064f\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0648\n\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 .  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645\/ \u0646 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\n\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 Emergency –  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 \u2013\nState of\nEmergency <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\/\u0627 – Suspect<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \/ \u0629  Patient-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629  Informed Consent –<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 Social Distancing-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 Hate Speech –<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 Stereotype –<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 Stigma –<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 Discrimination-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\n” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631” Gender Sensitivity – <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629Respect for privacy- <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u2013\nCitizen\nJournalism <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\n\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0632 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0649 – \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 – \u062f\u0627\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631 2011. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Defending\nJournalism \u2013 International Media Support \u2013 (IMS)\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2013\n\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627-    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

My Tribe is\nJournalism – Conflict Sensitive Journalism \u2013 (IMS) <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u2013\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639- \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627        <\/strong>                2008 – <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 2008 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kenya Media\nUnder Pressure \u2013 The Nairobi Round Table Recommendations (IMS) 2008 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0649\n\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0649 21 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2014\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647 (\n\u062c\u0647\u0631 ) \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0649 \u060c \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2014. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 ( \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a – \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u2013 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a ) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621\n\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629\n: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\n\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

www.who.org<\/a>                                               \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.who.int\/ar\/home<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629      \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

www.cpj.org<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \/ \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\n\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \n\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

www.rsf.org<\/strong><\/a>  <\/strong> <\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\n\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f – \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 ” \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f -19<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 ( \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 ) : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/ethicaljournalismnetwork.org\/tag\/fake-news\/page\/4<\/strong><\/a>  <\/strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629                                                                                                        <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/www.mikekujawski.ca\/2019\/09\/05\/misinformation-vs-disinformation-vs-malinfor<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2017\/11\/03\/media\/claire-wardle-fake-news-reliable-sources-pod<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/ar.unesco.org\/courier\/july-september-2017\/khlqyt-mhn-lshf-twd-lwjh<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/fightfakenews<\/strong><\/a>  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629        <\/strong>                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.marefa.org<\/a>                                     \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621<\/strong>                                                                                                                      <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0636\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.altibbi.com\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2020\/03\/19\/340319#B10<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \n<\/strong> (IFEX) <\/strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/blockquote>